As the world steps into 2025, the Global South is grappling with the lingering effects of 2024. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the unresolved Israel-Hamas conflict continue to cast a long shadow over developing nations, amplifying economic vulnerabilities and creating new challenges.

Russia-Ukraine War: Energy and Food Crisis Persist

The Russia-Ukraine war remains a significant disruptor for the Global South. Energy and food supply chains, already strained, have left many countries facing prolonged instability.

The volatile energy markets, driven by disruptions in Russian oil and gas exports, have placed an immense burden on import-dependent nations in Africa and Asia. Meanwhile, the blockade of grain exports from Ukraine and Russia has exacerbated food insecurity in several regions, particularly in the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Without a resolution, the Global South will continue to struggle with high inflation, rising costs of living, and slowed economic growth throughout 2025.

Israel-Hamas Conflict: Humanitarian and Economic Fallout

The Israel-Hamas conflict has deepened instability in the Middle East, creating humanitarian crises and economic uncertainty. For the Global South, this conflict has disrupted energy markets and driven up oil prices, further straining economies already grappling with external shocks.

In 2025, there is growing urgency for the global community to push for a ceasefire and a long-term resolution. The impact of the conflict on energy-importing nations in the Global South highlights the interconnected nature of these crises and the need for collective global action.

Mounting Challenges for the Global South

In addition to these conflicts, the Global South is also facing challenges like climate change, widening economic inequalities, and a persistent digital divide. The continued focus of international attention and resources on these wars has diverted critical investments in climate financing and sustainable development projects.

The Global South is expected to advocate for stronger representation and support at international platforms like the G20, BRICS, and the United Nations. These nations must navigate this difficult period while pushing for a more equitable global order.

The Road Ahead

As the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict persist, the Global South will continue to bear the brunt of their ripple effects. However, 2025 also presents an opportunity for these nations to leverage their collective voice and demand concrete action on pressing issues like debt relief, climate justice, and economic stability.

While the year ahead may be defined by challenges, it also holds the promise of resilience and collaboration. The Global South must seize this moment to push for lasting solutions that prioritize peace, equity, and sustainable development.